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Skilled migration pathways, such as the 190 visa in Australia and the Skills in Demand (SID), may look similar, yet their specialities differ when examined closely. Many applicants compare employer-sponsored options with state-nominated visas to determine which leads to permanent residency more quickly. Among these options 190 visa and SID stand out as popular choices.
To help you choose between both of them, we’ll explain how both pathways work, their application time, and which option can suit your circumstances.
Also Read: How To Get PR In Australia And Citizenship
The Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190) lets skilled workers live and work in Australia as permanent residents. It is a points-tested permanent residency visa designed for workers whose occupations are in demand across Australian territories. To qualify for this visa, you must first complete a positive skills assessment and lodge an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect.
As compared with employee-sponsored visas, you don’t need to have a job offer for the 190 visa in Australia. This PR pathway is focused on long-term employability, skill relevance, and applicants’ ability to reside successfully in the nominated states. The main benefits of the 190 visa are:
Must Read: Easiest Way to Migrate to Australia: An Important Guide
The Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482) is a temporary employer-sponsored visa made to address workforce shortages in Australia. It has replaced the earlier temporary skilled visa system with clearer streams. The SID visa is for skilled workers nominated by employers with a Labour Agreement. It lets you live and work in Australia temporarily. The visa itself does not grant permanent residency, but it can lead to PR after meeting work and time requirements.
Some of the main features of the Skills in Demand visa for Australia include:
Here’s a quick side of the eligibility requirements of both subclass 190 and 482 visas. It highlights how each pathway assesses skills, sponsorship, and residency outcomes.
| Eligibility Factor | 190 visa Australia (Skilled Nominated) |
Skills in Demand (SID) Visa (subclass 482)
|
| Visa type & outcome | Permanent residency visa granted |
Temporary employer-sponsored work visa, up to 4 years (temporary)
|
| Job offer requirements | Not required at submission | Mandatory |
| Nomination/sponsorship | State or territory government nomination needed |
Employer sponsors nominated position
|
| Points test | Points tested, minimum 65 points or more | No points test |
| Age limit | You must be aged under 45 | No age limit |
The processing timelines for the SID visa and 190 visa Australia include nomination stages, assessment sequencing, and program allocation limits.
The 190 visa follows a detailed assessment for providing permanent residency in Australia. The following are the key stages of the Skilled Nominated Visa Subclass 190:
| Stage | Description | Timeframe |
| Skills Assessment | Some assessing authorities may take longer, especially for regulated or high-volume occupations. | 6-12 weeks |
| Expression of Interest (EOI) | EOIs remain valid for up to 2 years. Selection depends on points score, occupation demand, and state priorities. |
No fixed timeframe
|
| State or Territory Nomination | Processing time varies by state and is influenced by occupation ceilings, migration program settings, and nomination quotas. | 3-12 months |
| Visa Application Processing | Timeframes depend on the application’s complexity, health and character checks, and document completeness. | 6-12 months |
| Total Estimated Time | The combined duration of all the necessary stages. | 12-24 months |
The Skills in Demand visa is an employer-led pathway. Once the Australian employer has been hired and the visa nomination becomes successful, the application moves directly to the visa assessment.
The timeline of the SID visa is as follows:
| Stage | Description | Timeframe |
| Employer Sponsorship Approval | The employer lodges a nomination for the applicant. | 2-6 weeks |
| Visa Application Lodgement | Applicant lodges the SID visa application following nomination approval. |
Immediately after nomination
|
| Visa Assessment & Decision | The Department of Home Affairs assesses eligibility, occupation priority, and case complexity. | 1-4 months |
| Overall Timeline | From job offers to visa grants. |
Approximately 2-5 months
|
*It is important to note that SID does not provide permanent residency. PR outcomes can be achieved later through an employer-sponsored permanent visa.
The Takeaway: The SID employer visa (Subclass 482) whole application can be done within 2 – 5 months, which can help you migrate to Australia in a faster way. On the other hand, the subclass 190 visa takes between 12 and 24 months due to multiple assessments.
Also Read: Australia Makes It Easier! New Rules for 482 Visa to Permanent Residency
Migration agents can help you choose between subclass 482 and 190 visas by assessing your occupation, skills, work experience, and goals. They can interpret both the eligibility criteria and the state nomination requirements, employer sponsorship options, and points test scores. Registered migration agent Perth can also advise you on processing times, visa conditions, and pathways to permanent residency.
The purpose of both visas is to address Australia’s skilled labour shortages by attracting qualified overseas workers in specific occupations. Some of the 482 Skills in Demand visa and 190 visa priorities include:
Also Read: How Migration Agents Can Shape Your Australian Journey?
The SID and Skilled Nominated 190 visa serve different migration goals. The Skills in Demand visa offers a faster entry to Australia through employer sponsorship. This applicant is ideal for those seeking quick relocation as well as work opportunities in Australian regions.
On the other end, the 190 visa Australia approval takes longer, but it provides permanent residency from the onset. You can also get help from migration agents to select the most feasible option for you between subclass 482 and 190.