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A Comprehensive Guide to the Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186)

Posted by : ISA Migrations

03Dec
2025

A Comprehensive Guide to the Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186)

The Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa Subclass 186 has become one of Australia’s most trusted pathways for skilled professionals seeking permanent residency. For many applicants, this visa represents stability, long-term employment opportunities, and the chance to build a future in Australia with family.

This comprehensive guide explores every major aspect of the Subclass 186 visa, written in a natural, practical style designed for individuals genuinely trying to navigate the Australian migration system.

Employer Nomination Scheme Subclass 186: Overview & Key Details

The Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa subclass 186 is a permanent resident visa specifically designed for skilled workers nominated by an Australian employer. This visa is designed to make skilled workers available to Australian businesses where they cannot be found in the country.

Key benefits of this visa include:

  • The applicant and any other person who is a qualified dependent are granted permanent residency.
  • Full work rights acknowledging that an applicant may work freely.
  • Citizenship is granted when the residency conditions are met.
  • Liberty to move around and live, work or study anywhere in Australia.

The visa is especially useful for workers already in the country under employer-sponsored temporary visas, as well as for highly skilled candidates overseas whose occupations appear on relevant skills lists.

Available Streams For The 186 Visa

The knowledge of the three streams of the Subclass 186 visa helps the applicants and the employers in making the right choice.

Direct Entry Stream

This stream suits applicants who may be applying from overseas, or those in Australia who have not worked with their sponsoring employer over the necessary period. To qualify, you will need:

  • A positive skills assessment
  • Relevant work experience
  • English proficiency
  • Nomination for an eligible occupation

The Direct Entry stream is favoured by highly experienced individuals who possess a good level of qualification and wish to have direct permanent residency.

Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) Stream

This stream assists those workers who have already been in Australia on a temporary employer-sponsored visa. You must:

  • Hold a valid 482 or an eligible 457 visa.
  • An Australian employer must nominate you, and you must have worked for that employer for at least three years before you apply for the visa.
  • Still in the same nominated job.

The TRT stream is frequently smoother since the applicants already have the Australian work history and employer support.

Labour Agreement Stream

Only people who are in employment or will be employed by a labor-sponsoring employer may qualify. These agreements enable the employers within the particular industries to recruit foreign workers when there are no local workers to hire. The requirements vary depending on the conditions of the agreement.

Also Read: Easiest Way to Migrate to Australia: Guide for 2025

Application Process For The Subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS)

Applying for the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa subclass 186 involves two major stages: employer nomination and the visa application.

Stage 1: Employer Nomination

The employer is required to make a nomination application to the Department of Home Affairs. They must show:

  • The company is in Australia, where it is legally functioning.
  • The position is real, full-time and permanent.
  • Salary is in accordance with the current market standards.
  • The job is listed on the corresponding competency list.

Properly filled business documentation, financial information and employment credentials are required to facilitate a hassle-free nomination.

Stage 2: Visa Application

Once the nomination has been submitted or endorsed, you can submit your visa application. This includes providing:

  • Personal identity documents
  • Employment and qualification evidence
  • Skills assessment (Direct Entry applicants)
  • English language test results
  • Character documents
  • Health examinations

Additional Checks & Requests

The Department can request additional records. Common requests include:

  • Updated employment records
  • Revised skills evidence
  • Additional relationship proof for family members

A collaboration with an expert migration agent might be a way to make sure that such requests are properly handled on time.

Australia 186 Visa Processing Time: What Applicants Should Know

The duration that it will take to process the 186 visa will be determined by the chosen stream, country of residence, and the information that is provided in the application.

Currently, the approximate processing times of the various streams are as follows:

  • Direct Entry: The direct entry processing time of the 186 visa is 12 months for half of the applications and 19 months for 90 % of the applications.
  • Temporary Residence Transition: 50% of TRT stream applications are reviewed within 13 months, and 90% of the applications are processed within 18 months.
  • Labour Agreement: 0% of the applications are processed within five months, as compared to 90% of applications, which are processed within 9 months.

Many applicants also choose to work with a professional for guidance, and this is where how immigration agent in Perth can help becomes relevant. Their role is to review documents carefully and help you avoid simple errors that often lead to processing setbacks.

Essential Checklist For The 186 Employer Nomination Scheme Visa

Before submission of your visa application, make sure that you have the following documents and evidence ready:

  • Valid passport and identity documents
  • Skills assessment (Direct Entry stream)
  • Up-to-date CV and employment references
  • Proof of qualifications and licenses
  • English test results, if required
  • Police clearance certificates
  • Marriage or relationship documents, if applicable
  • Health examination records
  • Nomination details provided by your employer

Having everything ready before lodging helps avoid delays and ensures your application stays on track.

Requirements You Must Meet For The 186 Employer Nomination Scheme

The subclass 186 visa is associated with a list of obligatory eligibility criteria. To qualify, you must:

  • Be nominated by an eligible Australian employer
  • Have an occupation on the Medium- and Long-term Strategic Skills List
  • Be less than 45 years old at the time of application
  • Scored 6.0 or above in all components on an IELTS (or other equivalent English examination) test.
  • Provide health and character documents
  • Show relevant skills, qualifications, or licensing
  • Have a good character record and be of good health
  • Satisfy the work experience requirements of the chosen stream

Some exemptions apply for long-term workers, academics, medical practitioners, and individuals with high incomes.

What Is The Cost Of Applying For An 186 Visa?

The government charges for the Subclass 186 visa generally include:

  • Primary applicant fee: Approximately AUD 4,640
  • Additional adult applicant (18 and over): AUD 2,320
  • Child dependents (under 18): AUD1,160
  • Nomination fee: AUD540

Professional fees if you choose to work with a migration agent

Planning To Bring Your Family To Australia On A Subclass 186 Visa? Here’s The Process

One of the strongest advantages of this visa is the ability to include eligible family members in your application. You can add:

  • Your spouse or de facto partner
  • Dependent children
  • Stepchildren

Family members must undergo their own health and character checks. Once the visa is granted, they receive the same permanent residency rights as the primary applicant, including work and study permissions and access to healthcare.

If your family circumstances change while your application is in progress, such as marriage or the birth of a child, you can generally update your application before a decision is made.

Also Read: What Is The Minimum Points Requirement For Australia PR Eligibility?

Conclusion

The Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa subclass 186 offers skilled workers a stable, long-term pathway to permanent residency in Australia. With clear documentation, employer support, and guidance from a qualified migration agent, applicants can navigate the process with confidence.

Understanding each stream, meeting key requirements, and preparing thoroughly helps ensure your application is both strong and well-structured.

FAQs

1. When do I need to start working after I get a 186 visa?

You should start working for your nominating employer as soon as your visa is approved if you are in Australia. If you are in another country, you must start working within six months of your first arrival in Australia.

2. How long is a 186 visa valid for?

The ENS 186 is a permanent visa, which means you can live and work in Australia for as long as you want. If you meet the requirements, you can also apply for Australian citizenship or a resident return visa if eligible.

3. Can an ENS 186 visa be cancelled?

Visa 186 can be cancelled at any time if the visa holders break the rules of the country or if the Department of Home Affairs finds any false or misleading information that you gave them.

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